Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for a extensive range of applications in pharmaceutical industries. These reactors employ hollow fibers as the primary structure to facilitate efficient separation between phases. The special design of hollow fiber membranes allows high
Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These microscopic fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes allows
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a unique platform for a variety of biotechnological systems. Their compact design allows for {highproductivity and ideal process parameters. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates exchange between the bioreactor's interior and the external flu
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane biorea